Umlando Wokuthuthukiswa Kwesondo Lezandla
Amasondo ezandla aqala ukuvela eShayina yasendulo naseGreece naseRoma lasendulo, lapho abantu besebenzisa amasondo okhuni noma ensimbi ukushayela izinto ezifana nezigayo zamanzi nezigayo zomoya.
NgeNkathi Ephakathi, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bemishini, abantu baqala ukusebenzisa amasondo esandla ukuze balawule imishini ehlukahlukene, njengama-looms, amaphrinta, amawashi namawashi.
Ngesikhathi senguquko yezimboni, ngokuvela kwemithombo emisha yamandla njengenjini yeSteam kanye nenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi, abantu baqala ukusebenzisa amasondo ezandla ukulawula imishini ehlukahlukene yamandla, njengama-boilers, izimoto, izindiza, njll.
Esikhathini sanamuhla, ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi namakhompiyutha, abantu baqala ukusebenzisa amasondo ezandla ukulawula imishini ehlukahlukene kagesi kanye ne-CNC, njengamathelevishini, amakhompyutha, amathuluzi omshini we-CNC, njll.
Isimiso sokuklama isondo lesandla
Isondo lesandla idivayisi esebenzisa umgomo we-lever ukukhulula amandla noma ukususwa, futhi inquma ubukhulu nesiqondiso samandla okukhiphayo noma ukususwa ngerediyasi ne-engeli yokuzungezisa yesondo lesandla. Xhuma i-shaft noma i-spindle ezingxenyeni ezilawulwayo noma ezilungisiwe, bese ushayela ukuzungezisa kwe-shaft noma i-spindle ngokuzungezisa kwesondo lesandla ukuze ufinyelele inhloso yokulawula noma ukulungisa. Amasondo ezandla ngokuvamile ahlome ngezingxenye ezisizayo njengezibambo, izikali, nezikhombisi ukuze kube lula ukubamba komsebenzisi, ukuzungezisa, nokufunda isimo namapharamitha wesondo lesandla.
Lapho uklama futhi wenza ngendlela oyifisayo amasondo ezandla afanelekile, izimo ezilandelayo zivame ukucatshangelwa:
1. Isimiso semishini: Ngokuvumelana nezimiso zemishini, usayizi, ukwakheka, kanye nempahla yesondo lesandla kufanele ikwazi ukumelana namandla asetshenziswa umsebenzisi futhi ilawule ukuzungezisa kwesisetshenziswa sikamshini.
2. Izimiso ze-Ergonomic: Usayizi nokuma kwesondo lesandla kudinga ukucabangela usayizi namandla okubambelela esandla somsebenzisi, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunethezeka nokunethezeka kokusetshenziswa.
3. Izimiso Zesayensi Yezinto Ezibalulekile: Izinto ezisetshenziselwa amasondo ezandla zidinga ukuqina, zimelane nokukhathala, futhi izinto ezifanele zinganikeza izici ezengeziwe ezifana nokumelana nokushelela, ukumuncwa ukushaqeka, nokumelana nokugqwala.
4. Umgomo wokwelapha ongaphezulu: Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukungqubuzana kanye nezakhiwo zokunqanda ukushelela kwesondo lesandla, izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwelashwa kwendawo efana nesihlabathi esingaphezulu, ukufakwa kwe-chrome okungaphezulu, kanye ne-oxidation yangaphezulu zivame ukusetshenziswa.
5. Ubuchwepheshe bezinqubo: Ukwenziwa kwamasondo ezandla nakho kudinga ukucabangela ubuchwepheshe bezinqubo ezihlukahlukene, njengokujika, ukugaya, ukubhola, ukwelapha ukushisa, njll.
Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zimiso namasu, abaklami bangathuthukisa uhlelo olufaneleka kakhulu lokuklama isondo lesandla kumishini eyimishini.
I-Handwheels Isicelo sesimo
Amasondo ezandla angasetshenziselwa amasistimu emishini ahlukahlukene adinga ukulawula noma ukulungiswa ngesandla, njenge:
Kubunjiniyela bemishini, amasondo esandla angasetshenziswa ukulungisa isivinini sokuphakelayo, ukujula kokusika, indawo yethuluzi kanye neminye imingcele yethuluzi lomshini ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhanda okunembile.
Ekwakhiweni kwefekthri, amasondo esandla angasetshenziswa ukushintsha noma ukulungisa imishini efana nama-valve, amasango, nama-dampers ukulawula ukugeleza kwamanzi, ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa, njll.
Ku-Metrology, isondo lesandla lingasetshenziswa ukulungisa isikali, isikhombisi, ukufundwa, njll. kwethuluzi ukuze kuzuzwe isilinganiso esinembile.
Kubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, amasondo esandla angasetshenziswa ukulungisa ukuphakama, i-engeli, indawo, njll. yemishini yezokwelapha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zesiguli kanye nokwelashwa.
Ekwakhiweni kwesiteji, isondo lesandla lingasetshenziswa ukulungisa ukukhanya kweSiteji, umsindo, ikhethini kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza ukudala imiphumela ehlukene yesiteji.
Kuma-optics, isondo lesandla lingasetshenziswa ukulungisa ubude bokugxila, ukukhuliswa, nokugxilwa kwezinto zokusebenza ezifana nama-microscopes, izibonakude, namakhamera ukuze kuzuzwe ukubhekwa okucacile nokudubula.
Isondo lesandla lobuchwepheshe benqubo yokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha:Ukusakaza, Ukumayinisa, Ukusebenza Kwensimbi, Ukugoba Insimbi Yeshidi, Ukwelashwa Okungaphezulu, Ukwelashwa Kokushisa, Ukugrida, Ukugaya, I-EDM Yocingo, Ukusika Umugqa, njll.
Izisetshenziswa:Isikhungo semishini ye-CNC, Imishini yokugaya ejwayelekile, amalebula ajwayelekile, imishini yokubhoboza, imishini yasePoland.
