Ukusetshenziswa kwamasondo ezandla okugxiviza kuma-lathes, imishini yokugaya kanye nama-grinders kusetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula okwenziwa ngesandla kanye nokulungiswa okuhle kwemingcele yokucubungula ehlukahlukene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kanye nekhwalithi yokucubungula. Isetshenziselwa ukulungisa isimo sokusebenza semishini yokusebenza ukuze opharetha bakwazi ukulungisa amapharamitha afana namathuluzi okusika kanye nokuma kwendawo yokusebenza. Okulandelayo incazelo enemininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwamasondo esandla agxivizwa kulawa mathuluzi omshini:
umsebenzi we-Stamping handwheel emshinini we-lathe
Isiphakeli se-longitudinal (i-axis engu-Z): Isondo lesibhakela lesandla lisetshenziselwa ukulawula ukunyakaza kokuphakelayo kwethuluzi endaweni ye-longitudinal (eduze kombhede we-lathe). Umsebenzisi uhambisa isibambi samathuluzi ku-eksisi engu-Z ngokuzungezisa isondo lesandla ukuze liqine noma liqedele.
Okuphakelayo okuguquguqukayo (i-axis engu-X): Kusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukunyakaza kokuphakelayo kwethuluzi endaweni ephambene (i-perpendicular to the lathe bed). Ngokuzungezisa isondo lesandla, indawo ye-radial yethuluzi elihlobene nendawo yokusebenza ilungiselelwa ukusika, ukuphenduka neminye imisebenzi.
Isiphakeli somphathi wamathuluzi: Sisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa isibambi samathuluzi mathupha ukuze kusondezwe ithuluzi eduze noma kude nendawo yokusebenza. Ngokuzungezisa isondo lesandla, umbambi wamathuluzi uhanjiswa ngokunembile endaweni efiselekayo yokusika imisebenzi. Futhi umsebenzi wokulungisa omuhle usiza ukunemba kwemishini futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yomshini.
Isiphakeli sethebula longitudinal (i-eksisi Y): isetshenziselwa ukulawula ubude (phambili-kuya-emuva) ukunyakaza kwethebula lomshini wokugaya. Umsebenzisi uzungezisa isondo lesandla ukuze ahambise ithebula ku-eksisi ye-Y ukuze enze imisebenzi yokugaya kucezu lokusebenza. Ingakwazi ukufeza ukulawula ukuma kwetafula okunembile, okulungele izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokugaya.
Okuphakelayo kwethebula (i-eksisi engu-X): kusetshenziselwa ukulawula umnyakazo osemaceleni (-kwesokudla) wethebula. Ngokuzungezisa isondo lesandla, lungisa ukuma okusemaceleni kwetafula ngokuhlobene nethuluzi ukuze uzuze izindlela ezihlukene zokugaya. Qinisekisa ukuzinza nokunemba kokuphakelayo kwe-lateral futhi uthuthukise umphumela wokucubungula.
I-spindle lift (i-axis Z): isetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukuphakama okuqondile kwe-spindle ukulawula ukujula kokusika kwethuluzi. Isondo lesandla lilungisa ubude bokuphotha ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula ukujula okunembile futhi kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kokucubungula.
Inqubo yokusebenza esetshenziswa kuma-grinders
Okuphakelayo kwethebula okusecaleni (X-i-eksisi): kusetshenziselwa ukulawula umnyakazo wasemaceleni (kwesokunxele-kwesokudla) wetafula lokugaya. Umsebenzisi uzungezisa isondo lesandla ukuze ahambise ithebula ku-X-inkomba ye-eksisi ukuze athole ukugaya okufanayo kwendawo yokusebenza.
Isiphakeli se-longitudinal yethebula (Y-i-eksisi): isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukunyakaza kobude (-ngemuva) kwethebula. Ngokuzungezisa isondo lesandla, lungisa ukuma kwetafula ku-Y-inkomba ye-eksisi ukuze ugaye izindawo ezihlukene.
Ukuphakamisa uzimele wesondo lokugaya (Z-i-eksisi): kusetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukuphakama okuqondile kohlaka lwesondo lokugaya ukuze kulawulwe ukujula kokugaya. Ngokuzungezisa isondo lesandla, uhlaka lwesondo lokugaya luyaphakanyiswa futhi lwehliswe ukuze kulungiswe ibanga phakathi kwesondo lokugaya kanye nendawo yokusebenza.
FAQ
Kumshini wokugaya, isondo lesandla eligxiviza likulungisa kanjani ukuphakama kwesondo lokugaya?
Umsebenzisi uzungezisa isondo ngesandla ukuze alawule ukukhushulwa nokwehliswa kwesondo lokugaya. Ukujikisa isondo lesandla ukuya kwewashi ngokuvamile kwehlisa isondo lokugaya, kuyilapho ukuphendulela isondo ngokuphambene newashi kuphakamisa isondo lokugaya.
Idizayini eyinkimbinkimbi ivumela opharetha ukuthi enze izinguquko ezinhle zokulawula ukuphakama okunembayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kokugaya okudinga ukunemba okuphezulu.
Ibuphi ubunzima bokusebenza obujwayelekile abathutha ababhekana nabo lapho besebenzisa amasondo esandla agxiviza?
Nakuba amasondo esandla agxiviza aklanywe ngamandla-okushuna kahle, ekusebenzeni kwangempela, kungase kube nzima kuma-opharetha ukufinyelela{1}}ukulawula ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho besebenzelana nokulungiswa okuncane kakhulu.
Amanye amasondo ezandla angase angabi nempendulo ecacile ethintekayo, okwenza kube nzima kuma-opharetha ukwahlulela inani elizungezisiwe. Ukusebenzisa{1}isikhathi eside kungase kubangele ukukhathala komsebenzisi futhi kuthinte ukunemba nokusebenza kahle.
Ungaxilonga kanjani futhi ulungise isondo lesitembu lapho lehluleka?
Ukuze uhlole iphutha, qala uhlole ukuthi isondo lesandla kanye nezingxenye zalo ezixhunyiwe zinomonakalo osobala obonakalayo, njengokuphuka, ukugoba noma ukuguga. Zungezisa mathupha isondo lesandla ukuze uzwe uma kukhona ukuminyana, ukuxega noma umsindo ongajwayelekile ukuze ubone ukuthi kunenkinga yokudlulisela.
Ukuze ulungise iphutha, shintsha noma yiziphi izingxenye ezilimele noma ezigugile, njengamagiya, izikulufu noma isondo lesandla ngokwalo. Yengeza njalo okokugcoba kusistimu yokudlulisa isondo lesandla ukuze igcine ukusebenza kwayo kahle.
Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kwamasondo ezandla okugxiviza kungakhuphula kakhulu isivinini sokucubungula?
Kweminye imisebenzi elula yokucubungula edinga ukulungiswa njalo, ukulungiswa ngesandla kwesondo lesandla kuqondile futhi kusebenza kahle kunohlelo lwe-CNC.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwesondo lesandla kungalungiswa ngaphandle kokumisa ithuluzi lomshini, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula okuphelele. Iphinde inikeze imodi yokusebenza eguquguqukayo ukuze kube lula ukuphendula ekushintsheni izidingo zokucubungula.
