Ohlelweni lokulawula uketshezi lokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, ama-valve ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ezibalulekile, futhi ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-Solid valve handwheel njengethuluzi eliqondile lamavalvu okusebenza kubalulekile ekuzinzeni kwalo lonke uhlelo. Nokho,{1}enqubweni yokusebenzisa isikhathi eside, isondo lesandla sevalvu eqinile lizoba namaphutha ahlukahlukene. Indlela yokubhekana nalawa maphutha ngesikhathi nangendlela ephumelelayo sekugxilwe kakhulu emabhizinisini ezimboni.
Okuqukethwe
1. Izinhlobo zephutha elivamile le-valve handwheel eqinile
2. Ukubaluleka kokuphatha amaphutha
3. Izindlela zokuphatha amaphutha ahlukene
4. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
5. Isiphetho
1. Izinhlobo zephutha elivamile le-valve handwheel eqinile
1. Ukuhluleka kokugqoka
Ngenxa yemisebenzi yokuzungeza njalo, ingaphezulu le-Isondo lesandla se-valve eliqinilefuthi izingxenye ezixhunywe ku-valve zijwayele ukugqoka. Ukungqubuzana-kwesikhathi eside kuzobangela ukuba i-coating engaphezulu kwesondo lesandla liwe, futhi ishintshe nobukhulu besakhiwo sesondo lesandla, okuthinta ukuzwa nokunemba komsebenzi.
2. Ukwehluleka okuxekethile
Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ukuxhumana phakathi kwesondo lesandla nesiqu se-valve kungase kukhululeke. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokungaqini okwanele phakathi nokufakwa, noma amabhawodi oxhumano ayaxegeka kancane kancane endaweni-enyakazayo yokudlidliza yesikhathi eside, okuholela ekutheni isondo lesandla lingakwazi ukudlulisa kahle itorque, kuthinte ukuvuleka nokuvala okuvamile kwevalvu.
3. Ukuhluleka kwekhefu
Kwezinye izimo ezimbi kakhulu, njengomthelela wangaphandle noma ukusebenza okungalungile, isondo lesandla se-valve eliqinile lingase liphuke. Isondo lesandla eliphukile alikwazi ukuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa, okuzokwenza ukuthi i-valve ihluleke ukusebenza ngendlela evamile, okuthinta kakhulu ukuqhubeka kokukhiqiza.
4. Ukwehluleka kwejamu
Ukuminyana kwesondo lesandla ngesikhathi sokuzungezisa nakho kungenye yamaphutha ajwayelekile. Lokhu kungase kubangelwe ukulimala kwezingxenye zangaphakathi, izinto zangaphandle ezingena esondo lesandla, noma ukugcotshwa okwanele. I-Jamming yenza ukusebenza kube nzima futhi kungase kubangele ngisho nevalvu ukuthi ingakwazi ukuvula noma ukuvala ngokuphelele.
2. Ukubaluleka kokuphatha amaphutha
1. Qinisekisa ukuphepha kokukhiqiza
Uma ukuhluleka kwe-valve yesandla ye-Solid kungaphathwa ngesikhathi, kungabangela i-valve ukuthi ihluleke ukuvula nokuvala ngokujwayelekile, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukulawulwa kokugeleza kwendawo ephakathi. Kokunye ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni okubandakanya amakhemikhali ayingozi, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nemithombo yezindaba enomfutho ophezulu, lokhu kungase kubangele izingozi zokuphepha ezimbi njengokuvuza nokuqhuma, okusongela ukuphepha kwempilo yabasebenzi kanye nokuphepha kwempahla yebhizinisi.
2. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza
Isondo lesandla elinephutha lizokwenza ukusebenza kwevalvu kube nzima futhi kwandise umfutho wokusebenza kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza kwabaqhubi. Ukuphathwa kwephutha ngesikhathi kungabuyisela ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-valve, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokulawula uketshezi enqubweni yokukhiqiza, futhi kunciphise isikhathi sokuma kokukhiqiza okubangelwa ukwehluleka kwe-valve, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphelele kwebhizinisi.
3. Yehlisa izindleko zokunakekela
Uma iIsondo Eliqinile Lesandlaukwehluleka akusingathwa ngesikhathi, iphutha elincane lingase liguquke kancane kancane libe yiphutha elikhulu, okuholela ekulimaleni kwesondo lesandla noma i-valve yonke. Ukutholwa ngesikhathi kanye nokuphathwa kwephutha kungagwema ukwanda kwephutha, kunciphise izindleko zokushintsha izingxenye nezindleko zokulungisa, futhi kunciphise izindleko zokunakekela zebhizinisi.
3. Izindlela zokuphatha amaphutha ahlukene
1. Ukuxazulula inkinga ngokugqoka
Ukugqokwa okuncane: Okwesondo lesandla se-valve eliqinile elinokugqoka okuncane, indawo yalo ingalungiswa. Isibonelo, ukugaya, ukupholishwa nezinye izindlela zingasetshenziswa ukususa okugugile kanye nendawo engalingani, bese i-coating ingalashwa kabusha{1}}ukubuyisela ukubukeka nokusebenza kokuvikela kwesondo lesandla.
Ukugqokwa okubucayi: Uma izinga lokuguga linzima, okuholela ekushintsheni okuphawulekayo kobukhulu besakhiwo sesondo lesandla, okuthinta ukusebenza kokusebenza, isondo lesandla elisha lidinga ukushintshwa. Lapho ushintsha, qiniseka ukuthi isondo lesandla elisha lifana nokucaciswa kanye nemodeli yevalvu.
2. Ukuxazulula inkinga ngokuxega
Hlola amabhawodi okubopha: Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi amabhawudi okubopha axhuma isondo lesandla esiqwini sevalvu akhululekile yini. Uma exegekile, qinisa amabhawodi ngamathuluzi afanelekile. Phakathi nenqubo yokuqinisa, naka inani letorque elishiwo ukuze ugweme -ukuqina noma ukuxega kakhulu{3}}.
Qinisekisa ukuxhuma: Uma kusekhona ukuxega ngemva kokuba amabhawodi eqinisiwe, ukuxhumana kungase kudingeke kuqiniswe. Isibonelo, izindlela ezinjengokwengeza ama-gaskets nokusebenzisa{1}}amantongomane axegayo zingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza koxhumo.
3. Ukuphatha iphutha lokuphuka
Ukushintshwa kwesimo esiphuthumayo: Uma isondo lesandla se-valve eliqinile litholakala ukuthi liphukile, ukusebenza kwempahla efanele kufanele kumiswe ngokushesha, futhi izinyathelo eziphuthumayo kufanele zithathwe ukuze kufakwe isondo lesandla elisha. Ngesikhathi sokushintshwa, qinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile ukuze ugweme amanye amaphutha abangelwa ukusebenza okungalungile.
Ukuhlaziywa kwesizathu sokuphuka: Ngemva kokufaka isondo elisha lesandla, imbangela yokuphuka kufanele ihlaziywe ngokujulile. Uma ukuphuka kubangelwa umthelela wangaphandle, izinyathelo ezifanele zokuzivikela kufanele zithathwe ukuze kugwenywe izimo ezifanayo ukuthi zingenzeki futhi; uma ukuphuka kubangelwa inkinga yekhwalithi ye-handwheel ngokwayo, ukuxhumana okufika ngesikhathi nomphakeli kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kutholakale ukulandelwa kwekhwalithi kanye nezimangalo.
4. Ukuphatha iphutha elimile
Ukuhlanza izinto zangaphandle: Uma ukuminya kubangelwa into yangaphandle engena esondo lesandla, vala ivalvu kuqala, bese uqaqa isondo lesandla, bese uhlanza into yangaphandle ngaphakathi. Phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanza, qaphela ukugwema ukulimaza izingxenye zangaphakathi zesondo lesandla.
Ukwelashwa kokugcotshwa: Uma ukuminya kubangelwe ukuthambisa okunganele, ingxenye ejikelezayo yesondo lesandla ingagcotshwa. Khetha i-lubricant efanelekile futhi uyifake noma uyijove ngokwendlela enqunyiwe yokunciphisa ukumelana nokungqubuzana nokubuyisela ukujikeleza okushelelayo kwesondo lesandla.
Hlola izingxenye zangaphakathi: Uma into yokunamathela isekhona ngemva kokuhlanza nokuthambisa, kungenzeka ukuthi izingxenye ezingaphakathi kwesondo lesandla zonakele. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubeke uhlakaza isondo lesandla, uhlole ukugqokwa kwezingxenye zangaphakathi, bese ubuyisela izingxenye ezilimele.
1. Ukugcinwa njalo
Yenza uhlelo olujwayelekile lokulungisa ukuze uhlanze, ugcobe, futhi uhlole isondo lesandla. Hlola njalo ukuguga kwesondo lesandla kanye nokucinana kwezingxenye zokuxhuma, futhi uthole ngokushesha amaphutha angenzeka futhi uwaphathe.
2. Ukusebenza nokusetshenziswa okulungile
Qinisa ukuqeqeshwa kwama-opharetha ukuze bakwazi ukusebenzisa indlela efanele yokusebenza kwamavalvu. Gwema amandla amaningi uma usebenzisa isondo lesandla ukuze uvimbele ukulimala kwesondo ngenxa yokusebenza okungafanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qaphela ukusebenza kwesondo lesandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi ubike noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle ngesikhathi esifanele.
3. Khetha{1}imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu
Lapho uthengaIsondo Lesandla Ku-Stop Valve, khetha abahlinzeki abanekhwalithi ethembekile nedumela elihle. Hlola ngokuqinile futhi uhlole okokusebenza, inqubo, ukusebenza, njll. komkhiqizo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isondo lesandla elithengiwe lihlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza kwemboni.
Isondo lesandla se-valve eliqinileidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni. Ukusingathwa ngesikhathi kwamaphutha ayo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokuyilungisa. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo zamaphutha ezivamile, ukuqonda izindlela zokusingatha amaphutha ahlukene nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela eziphumelelayo, ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-Solid valve handwheel kungaqinisekiswa, kunikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokuthuthukiswa okuzinzile kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Amabhizinisi kufanele anamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu ekunakekeleni nasekuphathweni kwe-Solid valve handwheel, futhi ngokuqhubekayo athuthukise amandla okuphatha amaphutha kanye namazinga okuvimbela ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezikhulayo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.
