"Esakhiweni" esikhulu nesiyinkimbinkimbi sokukhiqizwa kwezimboni,Isondo lesandla se-Gate Valvezifana "nezikulufu" kuyo. Nakuba bebancane, baneqhaza elibalulekile ngemuva kwezigcawu. Njengendlela eqondile yabaqhubi ukulawula ama-valve, banesibopho sokulawula ngokunembile indlela yokulethwa kwamanzi kanye nokuzinzisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu. Njengamagiya athambile ewashini, ngokuvamile awabonakali, kodwa empeleni ayizici ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okunembayo sekukonke. Ukuze ugcine isondo lesandla se-valve lisesimweni esingcono kakhulu sokusebenza futhi uphelezele inqubo yezimboni, okulandelayo kuzokuchazela amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo namathiphu okunakekelwa kwansuku zonke ngokujula nangemininingwane kuwe.
1. Ukuhlanza njalo
Izimo zezimboni ziyinkimbinkimbi futhiI-Valve Hand Wheelskuvame ukuchayeka ezimeni ezehlukene zokusebenza ngaphandle kokukhava. Uthuli, uwoyela nokungcola okuhlukahlukene kufana "nezivakashi ezingamenyiwe" futhi kungamisa kalula ikamu endaweni yayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanza okuvamile kuye kwaba isisekelo esiyinhloko sokuvikela ukusebenza kwesondo lesandla. Khetha indwangu ethambile, ehlanzekile futhi engcolile-i-rag ekhululekile, icwilise ngobumnene enanini elifanele lomuthi opholile, bese usula ngobumnene umkhonto wesondo lesandla ngendlela ethambile ukuze ususe kancane kancane ukungcola okunqwabelene. Kulawo makhona afihlwe ezikhaleni nasemiseleni okunzima ukufinyelela kuyo ngokusula okuvamile, ibhulashi elincane lingabonisa amandla ayo. Ngama-bristles ayo azacile futhi aguquguqukayo, "ibamba" ngokucophelela zonke izinhlayiya zothuli, izivimbele ukuthi zingangeni esakhiweni semishini esintekenteke ngaphakathi kwesondo lesandla, bese libangela ukuminyana, ukuguga nezinye izimo ezimbi.
2. Ukugcoba nokunakekela
Ubushelelezi bokuzungezisa kwesondo lesandla kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokuba lula nokunemba kokusebenza kwansuku zonke komsebenzisi. Ukugcwalisa njalo amafutha ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile zesondo lesandla, njengephinikhodi ye-shaft kanye noxhumano olunentambo, isixhumanisi esiyinhloko okungafanele sithathwe kancane. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokugcoba kudinga ukujwayelana nezimo zendawo futhi "kufanelane" ngokwezindawo zokusebenza ezihlukene. Ezimweni zokushisa eziphezulu-ezifana ne-metallurgy, amandla e-thermal nezinye izinkambu, i-lithium{4}amafutha asuselwa ku-lithium anokumelana{5}}nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu ngokungangabazeki inketho yokuqala. Ingakwazi ukubamba indawo yayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezishisayo futhi iqinisekise ukuthi isondo lesandla lingasebenza kahle; endaweni ephansi-yezinga lokushisa eliphansi kanye nendawo eswakeme, njengendawo yokuphakelwa kwamanzi ngaphandle ezindaweni ezibandayo noma amasondo amavalvu esandla asezindaweni ezingasogwini, ukugqwala{8}}izithambisi ezivimbela ukugqwala zingadlala ubuhlakani bazo futhi zimelane ngempumelelo nokuguguleka komswakama kuyilapho zigcina ukugcotshwa okuhle. Ekusebenzeni kwangempela, ngosizo lwe-oiler echwepheshile noma i-dropper, sebenzisa kancane kancane futhi ngokulinganayo okokugcoba ezingxenyeni ezinqunywe kusengaphambili ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iphoyinti ngalinye elincane lokuxhuma lingangenwa ngokugcwele okokugcoba, unciphise ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa ukungqubuzana, futhi ujove "ukuphila" ekusetshenzisweni{10}}kwesikhathi eside kwesondo lesandla. Ngasikhathi sinye, qiniseka ukuthi uhlala ugwema okokugcoba ukuthi kungangeni endaweni yokubamba yesondo lesandla ukuze uvimbele opharetha ekwenzeni amaphutha okusebenza ngenxa yokushelela kwesandla futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kokusebenza.
3. Hlola ukucinana koxhumano
Ukuxhumana kwedwala-okuqinile phakathi kwesondo lesandla se-valve kanye nomzimba we-valve "ngamandla azinzile" ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokunembayo. Yenza njalo "ukuhlola ngokomzimba" okuphelele kwamabhawodi axhumayo namantongomane ukuze uhlole ukuthi azikho yini izimpawu zokuxega. Uma usutholakele, thatha ngokushesha isikrufu bese usiqinisa ngamunye ngamunye ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nenani le-torque elishiwo. Kumele wazi ukuthi ngisho nokuxega okuncane kakhulu kungabangela ukuzamazama okucasulayo lapho isondo lesandla lisebenza, okungeke kuphazamise ukulawula okunembile komsebenzisi kokuvuleka kwe-valve, kodwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kubangele ukuthi isondo lesandla lishiye ngokushesha "isikhundla", okubangela izingozi zokukhiqiza ezingalindelekile futhi kubangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu enkampanini. Kumasondo ezandla asebenzisa uxhumo oluyisihluthulelo noma ukuxhuma amaphini, akufanele futhi ukuthathe kalula. Kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ubuqotho bezikhiye nezikhonkwane ukuze uhlole izimpawu zokuguga nokuguga. Uma kutholakala noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle, qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha izingxenye ezintsha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isondo lesandla kanye ne-valve shaft njalo igcina ubudlelwano obuseduze, obuthembekile nobuzinzile, obeka isisekelo esiqinile sokuqhubeka kahle kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.
4. Ukuhlolwa kobuqotho bokubukeka
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokuhlola wansuku zonke, abahloli kufanele bahlole yonke imininingwane yokubukeka kwesondo lesandla ngamehlo abukhali ukuze bahlole ukuthi ingabe zikhona yini izimo ezingavamile njengokuqhekeka, ukonakala, amaphutha, njll. ezivela buthule. Ngisho noma kuwukuqhekeka okuzacile njengezinwele, kungenzeka ukuthi kusakazeke futhi kwande ngokushesha "njengebhola leqhwa" ngaphansi-kwengcindezi yesikhathi eside noma "ukuhlasela" okuqhubekayo endaweni enzima, futhi ekugcineni kubangele ukuthi isondo lesandla lilahlekelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenza kwalo. Uma uqaphela ukuthi into yesondo lesandla ibonisa izimpawu zokuguga, njengokushintsha kombala kwesondo lesandla lepulasitiki, ukuthungwa okuphukayo, noma ukugqwala okubi nakakhulu kanye nokugqwala kwesondo lesandla lensimbi, kufanele uhlole ngokushesha nangokucophelela ukuthi ingabe isondo lesandla elisha lidinga ukushintshwa ukuze unciphe izingozi ezingaba khona ezifihlekile kuhlumela.
Ukwengeza, kufanele uhlale unake ukuthi ingabe izimpawu nezikali esondweni lesandla zisacacile,-ziyabamba iso, futhi zifundeka kahle, okudlala indima ebalulekile engumhlahlandlela ku-opharetha ukulawula ngokunembile ukuvuleka kwevalvu ngezikhathi ezibucayi. Uma sekunezimpawu zokungaqondakali, thatha izinyathelo zokulungisa noma{2}}umake kabusha ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba nokuthembeka komsebenzi.
5. Izinyathelo zokuvikela umswakama-nokugqwala{2}}
Lapho i-Isondo Lesandla KuValve isendaweni enomswakama, noma endaweni yokusebenza yangaphandle echayeke emoyeni nasemvuleni, umswakama-umsebenzi wokuvikela nokugqwala{1}}useduze futhi uba umugqa oyinhloko wokuzivikela ukuze kuvikelwe ukusebenza kwesondo lesandla. Emasondo esandla ensimbi, ukusebenzisa "izivikelo" ezivikelayo ezifana-nopende wokugqwala kanye namafutha e-anti{4}}okugqwala kungakha umgoqo ongabhubhi wokuhlukanisa umswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa umkhuba wokuhlola njalo ukuthi ungqimba oluvikelayo luqinile yini. Uma sekutholakele noma yimuphi umonakalo, kufanele ulungiswe ngokushesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayikho i-engeli efile esivikelweni.
Lapho ugcina amasondo ezandla ayisipele, ukukhetha indawo kubalulekile. Indawo eyomile futhi{1}}engenisa umoya kahle kufanele ikhethwe ukugwema ukuthintana okuqondile phakathi kwesondo lesandla nomhlabathi omanzi noma udonga. Umkhuba ongcono kakhulu uwukuyibeka eshalofini elikhethekile noma kuphalethi, futhi usebenzise umswakama-iphepha elivikela umswakama kanye nefilimu yepulasitiki ukukugoqa nhlangothi zonke, njengokubeka ungqimba “lwezingubo zokuzivikela” esondo lesandla ukuze ulivikele ekugugulekeni okungafuneki komhwamuko futhi uwugcine usesimweni “sokulinda” ngaso sonke isikhathi.
6. Ukuthuthukisa imikhuba yokusebenza
Imikhuba yokusebenza enqwabelene yesisebenzisi, njengesandla esingabonakali kodwa esinamandla, ithinta kakhulu impilo yesevisi yesondo lesandla. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa amandla anonya ukuze uvule isondo lesandla ngenkani. Lapho uhlangabezana nokwenyuka okungazelelwe kokuphikiswa kokusebenza, ungasebenzisi amandla ngokumpumputhe nangokungacabangi, kodwa yehlisa umoya. Okokuqala, hlola ukuthi i-valve ngokwayo inamaphutha afihliwe ukuze ugweme ukulimaza isakhiwo esintekenteke ngaphakathi kwesondo lesandla ngenxa yokusebenza okuyimpumputhe, noma ukubangela ukuwohloka kwemishini okungenakulungiseka.
Umsebenzisi kufanele ahlale elandela izinqubo zokusebenza, aphendule isondo lesandla ngesigqi esizinzile nesinensa, amise ngokuqinile ukuziphatha budedengu nokubi njengokuma kwesimo esiphuthumayo nokujika okubukhali, anciphise umonakalo wesondo lesandla obangelwa amandla omphumela osheshayo, futhi alwele ukwenza konke ukusebenza kunembe, bushelelezi futhi kungokwemvelo, futhi anikele ekuzinzeni nasekuhlelekeni kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.
7. Ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe okuvamile
Ngokungeziwe emsebenzini wokulungisa wansuku zonke, ukumema njalo ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe ukuthi benze{0}}ukuhlola okujulile kanye{0}}nokujula kwesondo lesandla "kuyisikhali esiyimfihlo" ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza{1}}kwaso isikhathi eside esizinzile. Ngamathuluzi okuhlola ochwepheshe nolwazi olusebenzayo olucebile futhi olujulile, laba chwepheshe bangangena bajule ezingeni le-microscopic, bahlole ngokucophelela izakhiwo zemishini yesondo lesandla, bahlole ngokunembile izinga lokukhathala lempahla, nokuzinza komsebenzi ohlakaniphile (uma uhlomile) nezinye izinkomba eziningi ezibalulekile.
Besebenzisa izitholi ezingalungile, okokusebenza kokuhlola ithoshi, isofthiwe yobungcweti, njll., ochwepheshe bangakwazi ukubona ngokunembile ukuqhekeka kwamasondo ensimbi ensimbi, balinganise amandla okusebenza, balinganise ukunemba kwezinzwa, futhi bathole izinkinga ngokushesha futhi bathuthukise izinhlelo zokulungisa ukuze bavikele ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni. Ukwazi amakhono okunakekela nsuku zonke amasondo esandla amavalvu kufana nokubeka ilokhi yokuphepha ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinkambu zemboni yamakhemikhali, amandla, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, njll, ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu, kusize amabhizinisi ukuthi akhiqize ngokuphumelelayo nangokuphepha, futhi avule isahluko esisha sokusebenza ngokunemba.
